Another Wintering Warbler Species

Prothonotary Warbler FP

Yes, another warbler species has been recorded wintering on the island! This time it’s the Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea), discovered by Ocean Campbell of Ocean Hikes on March 12th at Turners Hall Woods, St. Andrew. 

While the Prothonotary is among the more regular of our rare wintering warblers, it’s still considered uncommon here—like all wintering warblers, with the exception of probably the Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis), which occurs in larger numbers. This sighting marks the first record of the species for 2026. 

The Prothonotary Warbler is a striking golden-yellow songbird, breeding in the swamp forests, river floodplains, and wooded wetlands of the eastern and southeastern United States. In winter, it migrates to Central America, northern South America, and in small numbers, the Caribbean. It’s one of the most beautiful birds you might encounter while birding on our island.

The migratory Warblers Seen thus far for 2026: 

• Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)
• Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
• Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor)
• Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)

Wherever your birding takes, stay safe and enjoy your birding.

Here is an interesting tip bit about the Prothonotary Warbler:

Unlike most warblers, the Prothonotary Warbler is a cavity nester. Instead of weaving nests in shrubs or trees, it uses natural holes in standing dead wood—or even nest boxes—often near water. This unusual behavior sets it apart from nearly all other warblers and adds to its charm as a species full of surprises.