Wednesday, 25 April 2018

Birding for Warblers - April 21st


Shiny Cowbird  from last weekend
The morning of April 21st was wet and cold, it rained intermittently throughout the night and early morning. I started my journey at 5:15am it was still dark outside but some birds, not just the neighborhood roosters, were up and calling.  I made my way to the islands only remaining Red Mangrove swamp in hope of seeing stop-over migratory song birds, mainly warblers, on their northerly flight to breeding grounds in North America from wintering in South America.  This time of year (late April /early May)  is the best time to find them, but don’t be misled this is not a Point Pelee spring migration type of birding experience.   (Point Pelee is a national park in Canada which is famous for song birding during spring migration in April and May )type of birding experience.  Very few song birds stop on the island during spring migration but bad weather increases the likelihood of stop overs so it is like finding a needle in a haystack.
That was my first attempt at finding the proverbial needle in the haystack and I came up empty.  At the end of my birding I tallied 27 bird species, sadly none of which were migratory song birds. I will try to make weekly visits right through to mid-May, hopefully I will record a migrant or two at the end of it all.

Here a list of the birds seen:
  1. Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
  2. Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
  3. Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
  4. Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
  5. Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
  6. Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
  7. Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
  8. Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)
  9. Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
  10. Scaly-naped Pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa)
  11. Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
  12. Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina)
  13. Zenaida Dove (Zenaida aurita)
  14. Green-throated Carib (Eulampis holosericeus)
  15. Antillean Crested Hummingbird (Orthorhyncus cristatus)
  16. Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
  17. Orange-winged Parrot (Amazona amazonica)
  18. Caribbean Elaenia (Elaenia martinica)
  19. Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
  20. Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus)
  21. Caribbean Martin (Progne dominicensis)
  22. Yellow Warbler (Golden) (Setophaga petechia [petechia Group])
  23. Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola)
  24. Black-faced Grassquit (Tiaris bicolor)
  25. Barbados Bullfinch (Loxigilla barbadensis)
  26. Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis)
  27. Carib Grackle (Quiscalus lugubris)



The 2018 State of the World’s Birds report By Birdlife Internat

Even familiar birds at risk of extinction, new study finds

The 2018 State of the World’s Birds report, which provides a comprehensive look at the health of bird populations globally, has found that the extinction crisis has spread so far that even some well-known species are now in danger. Continue reading here

Tuesday, 10 April 2018

Cornell’s Global Big Day 2018


In a few weeks, on May 5th, birders from every corner of the globe will unite on the biggest birding day of the year, Cornell’s Global Big Day in a show of support for conservation worldwide.  Last year saw worldwide over 20,000 participants in more than 160 countries submitting over 54,000 checklists consisting of 6,637 bird species.
Bank Swallow from 2017 CGBD

During that year Barbados saw 3 participants who recorded a new CGBD high for the island of 53 species from 15 checklists.  This included a few rarities such as Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus and Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva and unexpected migrants like Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos and Bank Swallow Riparia riparia.  
I have already started scouting and planning my route for that day, taking note of the location and movement of specific birds to maximize their sightings.  I have set a goal of 55 species which would be a new high for the Big Day.  
The date is set, the planning is at an advanced stage, the excitement is building.  Wherever you are in the world, whatever your birding skill level, join me and over 20,000 participants in more than 160 countries on May 5th for the Cornell’s Global Big Day 2018.

Friday, 30 March 2018

A New Avian Species Record for Barbados

Bat Falcon - Falco rufigularis (photographed in Trinidad 2016 )
It started with an email from a fellow birder living in Canada stating these simple words “Did you see the ebird post below”.  It was the post that started a series of events which led to me meeting a wonderful lady and cementing my 135th bird species for the island, a first for the island and maybe the region, a mega-rarity. 

Photo Grete submitted to ebird
The ebird post which was linked in that email was submitted on March 20th of birds seen at Sion Hill, St. James. It listed 11 bird species seen, 10 of them were common to the area but one was not.  It read “Bat Falcon (Falco rufigularis)’’ and attached was a photo of a bird, clearly a raptor, perched on a River Tamarind tree (Leucaena leucocephala)The bird showed a black breast and back, with a chestnut coloured under tail and thighs, it also had yellow legs. The head was hidden.  Using the bean produced by the River Tamarind tree as a reference it was clear to see that this was a small raptor.  Our local bird expert, Ed Massiah concurred with the Identification as a Bat Falcon, a small falcon which specializes in taking bats on the wing.
Our small birding group, Ed Massiah, Dr. John Webster and I, met on the evening of March 28th,
Happy Birders (L) John, Grete & Ed
at Sion Hill around 5pm to look for this mega-rarity.  On seeing the immensity of the search area and with only a tightly cropped image as our guide, we knew that it would be luck and a chance to find this bird, the odds a birder will take any day of the week to find such a rare bird.  After walking and searching for about 45 minutes our odds improved immensely when we met Grete Pasch, the person who reported the sighting.  She took us to the area where she saw the bird most frequently.  This just happened to be where we had parked our vehicles, before undertaking a 20-30 minutes hike.  By the time we got back to our vehicles the sun was already dipping below the horizon.  The sky came alive with colour as the setting sun interacted with the Saharan Dust which blanketed the island, bats were starting to emerge from their roost and not too long after that, at about 6:15pm we saw the Bat Falcon. My first impression was of a small bird, quick and very agile. 

Bat Falcon going after bats - photo by Grete Pasch
Bat Falcons are 9.5-11.5” in length, about the size of a Zenaida Dove, with a black head and upperparts, white chin, throat and upper breast.  It has a chestnut coloured extension to the rear neck, and a half white collar. Lower breast is black, finely streaked with white.  Thighs, belly and undertail are chestnut in colour, yellow legs and a long black tail.  The female, as with many raptors, are larger than the male. It is a resident breeder in Mexico, Central and South America, and Trinidad where I first saw it in 2016. While these birds have a liking for bats their also prey on small birds, such as hummingbirds, and large insects such as dragonflies

It was a fine evening birding; I saw a new bird, a raptor “YEAAAH” and met a new local and beginner birder, Grete Pasch.  I will be trying to get pics of this bird to share with you, look out for them.  Until then, enjoy your birding.

Thursday, 22 March 2018

Have You Seen These Birds?

They since to be a major influx of White-crowned Pigeon into the island.  The first record of this bird on the island was at Moncrieffe, St. John on April 9th, 2014, a single bird. White-crowned Pigeons are between 13-14” in length, dark grey with a contrasting white-crown or head, closely resembling the more common Scaly-nape Pigeon aka Ramier aka Wildleys. Thus far over 10 birds were seen in 4 parishes.  If you see this bird please let me know where you saw it and the amount seen. You can leave a comment in this post or email me at 100birdsbarbados@gmail.com.
 
Here are the sightings to date:
  • March 8th 1 bird @ Moncrieffe, St. John
  • March 16th 1 bird @ Chancery Lane, Christ Church
  • March 19th 6 birds @ The Graeme Hall Swamp, Christ Church
  • March 22nd 2 birds @ Westmoreland, St. James
  • March 23rd 2 birds @ Searles, Christ Church 
  • March 24th 1 bird @ near Christie Village, St. Thomas 
  • March 24th 1 bird @ Mount Standfast, St. James

Wednesday, 21 March 2018

Three Lifers in Three Months


White-crowned Pigeon - Patagioenas leucocephala

In January it was the Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus), February the American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) and March brings a White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala), three local lifers in three months.  The first record of this latest species on the island was at Moncrieffe, St. John on April 9th, 2014 and then at Warrens, St. Michael in 2016.  The first recorded sighting this year was on March 8th at the same location of the first ever record, Moncrieffe, St. John.  Then there was another sighting at Chancery Lane on March 16th.  My sighting on the 19th at The Graeme Hall Swamp may have highlighted a movement in this species to the island and time will tell if it becomes established here.


White-crowned Pigeons are between 13-14” in length, dark grey with a contrasting white-crown.  It is listed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species   because of hunting, mainly in the US, and loss of habitat, which is the main problem in the Caribbean. 

These birds normally nest in coastal mangroves throughout the Caribbean and are fading due to the effect of natural disasters and encroachment by man for development and agriculture.

It is a resident breeder mainly in the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica and Antigua.  It breeds in smaller numbers in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Anguilla and a few other Caribbean islands.  It can also be found in the Florida Keys - the southern tip of mainland Florida and also along the Caribbean coast of Central America.


Finding so many birds on the island, especially in the coastal wet areas at Chancery Lane and Graeme Hall has excited local birders to the prospect of them breeding here.  There is no evidence of that thus far but I will keep you updated.

Excited!! Enjoy Your Birding!!