Wednesday 26 June 2024

A New Avian Species Record for Barbados – Audouin's Gull

When people ask about the unique birding experience in Barbados – a country with just one endemic bird, limited native nesters, and fewer woodlands or wetlands – I often compare it to a box of  Cracker Jacks. Just like those surprise-filled snacks, birding here is full of unexpected treasures. Or, as a birding Forrest Gump might say, "Birding in Barbados is like a box of chocolates – you never know what you'll find."

Audouin's Gull between two Laughing Gulls ay Pile Bay
On June 20th, I made a brief stop at the Pile Bay fishing complex in St. Michael, and stumbled upon an unexpected treasure! A pale-looking gull perched on a buoy, noticeably larger than the surrounding Laughing Gulls (Leucophaeus atricilla), caught my eye. Initially, I thought it might be a Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus), a yearly visitor to Barbados. However, its size seemed off - bigger than the Laughing Gulls but smaller than the Lesser Black-backs. Because of its pale back, black bill mark, and size, I leaned towards a Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis), but doubt lingered.  I Shared a photo with our local birding group, and received an unexpected response from our resident expert, Ed Massiah: "Audouin's Gull!". While thrilled, he emphasized the need for a live sighting to confirm the identification due to my photo quality, which was a cell phone shot on my camera display.  On hearing that I sent the photo to Nigel Lallsingh, a friend in Trinidad who is familiar with the species after discovering the first record for Trinidad (and the entire Western Hemisphere) in 2016.  His reply was – "Looks like a second-winter Audouin's Gull!" Later that day, Ed saw the bird and confirmed it to be an Audouin's Gull (Ichthyaetus audouinii)! This incredible sighting did not only marked the 283rd recorded avian species for Barbados (Clements) but also a historic first sighting of the species for the entire West Indies!

About the Audouin's Gull

Audouin's Gulls
Audouin's Gulls are medium-sized gulls, measuring about 17-24 inches (44-60 cm) in length with a wingspan of up to 4.5 feet (142 cm). Adults have a light grey body with a paler white head. Their light gray wings have black tips and lack the white spots common in many other gulls. They boast a dark red bill and dark gray legs. Juveniles have a mottled brown body with a distinct white rump patch.  These birds are primarily coastal, inhabiting the Mediterranean Sea. They winter along the southern and western African coasts and the Iberian Peninsula.

This unexpected encounter perfectly exemplifies the thrill of birding in Barbados. You never know what fascinating feathered wonder you might find next! 

Stay safe and enjoy your birding!

Friday 21 June 2024

The Barbados Birds and Birding Report - May

White-rumped Sandpiper - year and rare bird 
So much happened in May birding-wise, but I was so busy that I couldn't keep everyone up to date. We recorded five new yearbirds during the month, closing it with 97 species seen for 2024. 
These new birds were:
  • Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
  • Bridled Tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)
  • Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
  • Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
  • White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
May was also Global Big Day month. This year, it was held on May 11th. Our local birding team, The Bajan Birders & Friends, once again participated in Birds Caribbean's annual Global Big Day (GBD) fundraiser and delivered a commendable performance. The team, consisting of 10 birders from three countries—Barbados, Canada, and the United States— saw 224 bird species and raised $375. I'd like to express my gratitude to all team members, both local and international, for joining us on this day of birding.

May Rare Bird Sightings

We saw three new rare birds during the month - White-rumped Sandpiper,  Ruddy Duck, and Summer Tanager.  While the White-rumped Sandpiper is uncommon during this time of year, it's a frequent visitor during the southern bird migration. Here's a breakdown of the other rare sightings for the month, listed parish by parish.
(* denotes birds that remained from previous months)

St. Lucy


Glossy Ibis

  • Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)*(1)  - Long-stay birds who enjoy this location.
  • Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) (172) - A significant sighting at North Point between the 22nd and 24th 172 birds flying east to west. Most birds were in brown phase with one in white. 
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)* - reported periodically throughout the month.
    White-rumped Sandpiper
  • White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) - bird seen during the GBD, May 11th.  While common during the southern bird migration it very uncommon in spring.
  • Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) - Michael St. John had a brief look at a reddish bird he identified as the above. Here is his description "Beautiful all-red, darker on upperparts and lighter crimson underparts, pale yellow bill."

St. Andrew


Least Tern

  • Least Tern (Sternula antillarum) - this bird relocated from the south coast to Long Pond;
    American Coot (Red-Shielded)
  • American Coot (Red-Shielded) (Fulica Americana) - one at Walker Reserve 

St. John

  • Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) - discovered in a pond at Kendal, St. John, while birder was searching for the White-tailed Hawk;
    White-tailed Hawk, a first record for the island

  • White-tailed Hawk (Geranoaetus albicaudatus) - regular hunting ground, in an open field with a pond, at Kendal St. John.  Multiple sightings at this location during the month.

St. Philip

Ruff 
  • Ruff (Calidris pugnax)* (2) - The birds moved between WSR and this location throughout the month. 

Christ Church 

  • Ruff (Calidris pugnax) (1)Of the three birds seen here last month, only one was seen at Woodboure Shorebird Refuge (WSR) in May.  
  • Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) - relocated from the pond at Kendal t. John. 

Feel free to contact me, Julian Moore @ 100birdsbarbados@gmail.com, John Webster @ barbadosbirds@gmail.com, or Ed Massiah @ ebmassiah@hotmail.com to report any rare bird sightings, or if you need assistance identifying a bird, we would be happy to help.  A new tool to help with your local bird identification is our Facebook Group, The Birds of Barbados. Click here to join