Barbados CWC 21 Synopsis

Pied-billed Grebe - one of the waterbird species  @ Walkers Reserve

The whole world is at a standstill because of the COVID pandemic.  Traveling between countries has all but ceased as many countries are closing borders.  Not everyone was affected, or should I say not everything, because there are a few thousand nomads whose sojourn across the globe has continued unabated. Using ancient highways in the sky, virtually unnoticed by the masses, except for a few who made it their business to notice, to document, and to find ways to assist these travelers.
Of course, the travelers we are speaking of are birds, migratory birds.  While these continue to travel from their breeding grounds to feeding grounds and back unaffected by the pandemic, for years their numbers have continued to decline, and none more so than that of waterbirds.   Waterbirds refer to birds that live on or around water, especially freshwater.  This includes shorebirds, ducks, herons, and egrets, to mention a few.  This family of migrating birds continue to suffer from the effects of climate change and loss of habitat.  To truly understand the impact and be able to provide targeted and effective solutions, data is needed.  Accurate data is the foundation of good decision-making and in our part of the world, many tools are being used to collect data.   One such tool is the Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC).   This “multi-partner region-wide waterbird and wetland monitoring program [is] led by Birds Caribbean”, whose mandate among other things is to conserve “bird populations and [their] ecosystems.”

John all geared up for the count

The birders of Barbados were happy to be part of the 2020/21 survey.  Dr. John Webster and I were involved in surveying several targeted sites across the island between August 15 to October 15, 2020, the peak fall migration period, and from January 14 to February 3, 2021.  We visited these sites on multiple occasions recording the birds seen there and the quality of the site - (water levels, vegetation, food availability, or anything that could impact the birds stopping, resting, or feeding there).  We also recorded such things as, the time of day we visited, the temperature, weather conditions, wind direction, and intensity. This created a snap shot of each visit and in time would be able to highlight any trends. This got us out in the field and visiting these locations more often than we normally would. 

American Coot family at Walkers Reserve, St. Andrew

The highlight of the event, no doubt, would have been the recording and monitoring of the recommencement of the nesting of American Coots (Fulica americana)(white shielded) originally known as Caribbean Coot, on the island.  We saw many failed attempts at nest building during the first part of the survey, between August to October but were happy to record two pairs with chicks at one location and a nesting pair at another location during January. 

The Ruff seen at WSR during the CWC

A Ruff (Calidris pugnax) at Woodbourne Shorebird Refuge (WSR) was also a good find.  This Eurasia vagrant was seen on October 10th, 2020. 

Barbados, because of its isolated location in the Atlantic is an important link in the yearly migratory route of many birds.  How much so and how can we assist in making the travels of these regional and international nomads safer?  The data collected by programs like the CWC could help provide the answers.  We look forward to future CWC events, with the hope of expanding to other sites and eventually getting more persons involved as we seek to create a safe path for the Birds of Barbados, the region, and the world. 

Notables and images from the CWC

location: Chancery Lane Swamp, Christ Church 

• 31 Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus) - September 7th
• 3  Willets (Tringa semipalmata) - August 24th
• 25 American Golden - Plover (Pluvialis dominica) - September 22nd
• 21 Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) - January
• 4 species of ducks -
• Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
• American Wigeon - (Mareca americana)
• Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
• Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)

A fraction of the 31 Whimbrels  

 Lesser Scaups in January

Location: Woodbourne Shorebird Refuge

Lesser Scaup

• Ruff (Calidris pugnax) -October 10th, 2020
• 5 species of ducks in January:
• Black-bellied Whistling-Duck(Dendrocygna autumnalis) with Ducklings
• Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
• Green-winged Teal  (Anas crecca)
• Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
• Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)

Location: North Point, St. Lucy

• 2 Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) October 
• Collared Plover (Charadrius collaris)
• 111 Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) September 16th
• 17 species of shorebirds

Least Sandpiper

Location Walkers Reserve, St. Andrew

• 2 pairs of American Coots (Fulica americana)(white shielded) with a total of three chicks and one bird building a nest.

American Coots taking material for nest making

The Barbados Birds and Birding Report – January

The first month of the year went by pretty fast and even though it was not a normal month, due in part to the increasing spread of COVID in the society, the local birders tallied seventy-five species.  

January Rare Bird Sightings

Here is a list of Rare Birds seen during the last month parish by parish (*continuing Birds)

St. Lucy

• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) (1)* a high count of three birds was seen at this location throughout last year, one of which has been around since August 2019. Only one bird was seen during the limited visits to this location in January;
• American Coot ((White Shielded) Fulica Americana) A juvenile, most likely hatched at this location, this is a very big deal.

• Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)* – an adult and a juvenile bird was seen at a private location. The adult most likely is the same bird seen at this location late last year
  
  
  
• Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)* - a single bird first seen on December 29^thremained into the new year.

• Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)* seen with a family of Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
• Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)* two birds held over from last year

 St. Andrew 

• American Coot ((White Shielded) Fulica Americana) (6)*, 5 at The Walkers Reserve. Finally, we can confirm nesting of at least 2 pairs with a total of 5 chicks at this location. This is a big deal!

St.Philip

• Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) this yearly Eurasian visitor was seen on the 30^th 
• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)* this very active bird appears to move between 2 locations in Christ Church, one being Woodbourne Shorebird Refuge (WSR) and a private impoundment in this parish.
• Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis)* this bird appears to be expanding its range from its roosting location at Bay Street, St. Michael

Christ Church

• American Wigeon (Mareca Americana)* first seen last month, was reported early in the month but was not seen after that.
• American Coot (Fulica Americana)* – a high count of three birds seen with one appeared to be nesting.
• Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) The rarer of the two night herons that can be found on the island, this one was seen and photographed by Carla Daniel of the Barbados Turtle Project on Dover Beach.
• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)* - seen at WSR on the 25^th but relocated to another location in the parish of St. Philip.

St. Michael

• Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis)* Still at Bay Street but is extending its range to other wet lands.
• Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)  at Pile Bay

Feel free to contact me, Julian Moore @ 100birdsbarbados@gmail.com, John Webster @ barbadosbirds@gmail.com, or Ed Massiah @ ebmassiah@hotmail.com to report any rare bird sightings, or if you need assistance identifying a bird, we would be happy to help.